Le day trading : Convient-il aux débutants ?

Day trading gets a lot of attention as stories of traders who made it big in social platforms proliferate. Everyone has come at least once across a story about a day trader who made quick profits and managed to replace their day job with the exciting world of online trading.  This was very much the story of forex and Trading des CFD during the Covid-19 pandemic, as more and more people took to online trying their luck and finding something new during the lockdowns.

Ces réussites sont-elles la norme ?

It cannot be denied that success stories are real, but these are rarely the standard. IT takes years of experience and knowledge to develop one’s skills to such a degree so they can confidently say they are good at.  Stories may be good PR, but the reality is different. Getting your hopes up, only to get disappointed or risk your funds is not an option.

When you actually do the research, you will find that the big majority of day traders make mistakes and experience losses. Others start trading and incur losses, only to quit soon after, and others continue to lose, unable to stop. Only a small percentage of traders make profit, and an even smaller number is successful in the long term, making consistent profits in a predictable manner.

Dans cet article, nous examinerons de près les recherches et discuterons de certains des facteurs qui font du day trading un travail difficile, mais non dénué de récompenses.

Qu'est-ce que le day trading ?  

Day trading involves buying and selling a instrument and can be done by both “institutional” investors —professionals at investment funds and banks—and “retail” traders who are not professional traders. The majority of retail is conducted through brokers using online platforms such as the well-known Metatrader 4.

When it comes to forex and online trading, the dynamic nature of the market and the easiness with which traders can buy and sell any trading instrument at any time, creates a fairer market environment, but not without risks. Beginner traders can start day trading in just minutes, but that flexibility doesn’t mean that they have mastered it. On the contrary, this can be misleading, as they my jump right into it without the necessary practice, knowledge or skill. There is a number of traders who do well though, as they understand the risks involved and do their research, prepared to incur the unavoidable losses, but learning from their mistakes and improving day by day.  

Peut-on gagner de l'argent en faisant du day trading ?

Many people start day trading as their occupation and create long-term success from it. But the vast majority don’t. Most day traders experience losing daily.

Combien de day traders créent de la richesse grâce à leurs activités de trading ?

Every big news headline hides many retail traders who spend their money unsuccessfully. According to studies,

A big percentage of day traders end up losing money. Research indicates that many day traders exit the market within 50 days because just a 7% remains active throughout the entire time period.

Pourquoi certains day traders échouent-ils ?

Pourquoi certains day traders perdent-ils ? Voici quelques-unes des principales raisons :

• En raison du faible pourcentage de réussite en tant que débutant, la plupart des day traders abandonnent rapidement, et seul un faible pourcentage d'entre eux reste actif après trois ans.

• You need extreme determination to succeed and only those with the right mindset pursue it either full-time or part-time.

• To succeed at day trading you need both smart decisions plus proven past profits. Only those with experience, tend to trade effectively, as trading experience brings valuable benefits. To predict future profits, you need both trade experience and proven past earning results.

• Les études montrent que les day traders ont de fortes chances de subir des pertes financières. Lorsque vous souhaitez tirer profit du day trading, vous devez vous préparer à expérimenter des pertes tout au long de votre parcours.

• Prejudices and emotional reactions lead day traders to make the wrong decisions as the majority of people starting day trading think they will match or beat normal results. Their built-in mental ability or basic grasp of money management may help them at first, but if they lack determination and knowledge, success may be short-lived.

Pourquoi les traders qui réussissent se distinguent-ils ?

Successful traders stand out because they test and use strategies based on data and market sentiment. Most traders, however, continue to trade despite suffering losses due to overconfidence and emotion.

Comment les émotions affectent la négociation

Many traders, even after experiencing continued losses, remain focused on trading and don’t give up. Whether you are making profits or losing, being attached to the market, despite negative feedback will only result in losses. 

Being emotionally attached means that you through logic out of the window. A rational one would possibly stop after 50 days of unsuccessful trading. But most traders are incapable of making rational decisions.

• La FOMO est risquée

“Fear of missing out” (FOMO) can lead traders to make rash decisions as they don’t want to lose on what looks like a great opportunity. But if everyone has already jumped on the train, maybe the hype is old news, and you will only trade ineffectively. It is based on emotion and lack of knowledge is dangerous.

• La discipline émotionnelle dans le trading

Controlling your emotions is closely linked to good performance. Research has shown that those who experience strong emotion tend to exhibit weaker trading performance, than those who can control their emotional reactions. Profitable traders successfully manage their emotions and avoid being too confident or greedy.

Comprendre pourquoi vous tradez

• Set rules then follow them as planned. Set your trading plan to limit individual risks at 1% of your investment funds. Through stop-loss orders you choose to sell your positions once they hit a predefined price to avoid further losses.
• Stop trading when you start to lose money. You should evaluate your approach as potential mistakes may reveal weaknesses you can improve.
• Le day trading peut être source d'excitation et de plaisir intense. Le plus grand risque survient lorsque vous suivez vos impulsions au lieu de vous en tenir à votre plan de trading.

Des études ont constamment montré qu'un petit pourcentage de day traders de détail génèrent des bénéfices stables avec des résultats prévisibles. Développer une stratégie éprouvée ainsi qu'une discipline forte, un contrôle émotionnel et une gestion intelligente des risques vous permettront de devenir un day trader à succès.

Choisir le bon courtier

Trading CFDs requires you to work with a broker but you need someone that has the experience and is trusted. If you are looking to make money through day trading, then you will need your CFD broker to provide you with special personalised services as you will need to trade different products and make numerous transactions per day.

Lorsque vous choisissez votre courtier, assurez-vous qu’il propose une large gamme de ressources et d’outils.

• Assurez-vous qu'ils proposent une gamme substantielle de produits négociés disponibles, en mettant l'accent sur les éléments négociés en bourse que vous préférez négocier au jour le jour, tels que les actions ou le forex.
• Lorsque vous tradez régulièrement, les coûts s'accumulent rapidement, vous avez donc besoin de tarifs préférentiels. Votre capacité à générer des revenus grâce au day trading dépend des fonds restants après vos gains.
• Ils devraient être capables de gérer de nombreuses transactions commerciales.
• La formation interne et la recherche indépendante sont d’excellentes ressources pour les day traders.

Pour réussir en tant que day trader, vous aurez besoin du bon courtier à vos côtés. IronFX met à votre disposition les outils, les ressources pédagogiques et un service client convivial pour vous aider à réussir sur les marchés. Inscrivez-vous dès aujourd'hui et découvrez tout ce qu'ils ont à offrir.

Disclaimer: This information is not considered investment advice or an investment recommendation, but instead a marketing communication. IronFX is not responsible for any data or information provided by third parties referenced, or hyperlinked, in this communication.